Documento CPH-010
Drug trafficking in Latin America represents one of the most complex and persistent challenges for regional and international security. This document analyzes the evolution of the drug trafficking phenomenon in the region, from cocaine production processes to global distribution dynamics, including specific issues in each producing country and emerging opportunities in security and defense for 2026. Cocaine production reached historic levels of 3,708 tons in 2023, representing a 34% increase over the previous year.
Trafficking routes have diversified toward Africa and Asia, while drug-related violence is expanding from Latin America toward Western Europe. The document examines how factors such as deforestation, illegal mining, border conflicts, and the use of emerging technologies by illegal armed groups configure a scenario of hybrid threats that require comprehensive and coordinated responses. Strategic recommendations are presented to strengthen defense and security capabilities in the region, with an emphasis on advanced technological solutions and international cooperation.